Mastering Sentence Structures and Grammar for IELTS Writing

Grammar for IELTS essay writing is crucial for achieving a high band score, hinging on mastering various sentence structures and grammar rules. Simple sentences, composed of one independent clause like "Traffic has become a big problem in the city," are foundational. Compound sentences, such as "Traffic has become a big problem in the city, so it is time the community finds a solution," link independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions. Complex sentences, like "Traffic has become a big problem in the city because of the increase in the number of cars on the road," add depth with dependent clauses and subordinating conjunctions.

Conditionals—1st ("If + present simple, will"), 2nd ("If + past simple, would"), and 3rd ("If + past perfect, would have")—allow for nuanced expression, as seen in "If the entire world worked together, climate change would no longer be a problem." Using relative pronouns (which, where, when, whose, who, that) clarifies information: "Governments play a crucial role in shaping environmental policies, which are increasingly seen as essential for sustainable development."

Adverbial phrases ("In developing countries, access to clean water remains a big issue") enhance sentences by providing additional context. Proper punctuation, including commas for clarity and cohesion, ensures readability. Gerunds ("Creating a plan to improve waste management") and infinitives ("The community refuses to give up") function as nouns and verbs respectively, while adhering to subject-verb agreement and utilizing tenses accurately ("Pollution is a massive issue in big cities").

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